Ngubani Ukushona Ngokushesha Kwisigaba Esikhundleni Sokugcina Okusetyenziswa Ngesiqephu Esikhundleni Nesisigaba Esikhundleni Sokugcina Okusetyenziswa Nesolwandle?

Ukuthuthukisa kwezilungiseleyo

Kwemethuli, amaphutha wesibayi (okwaziwa futhi ngokuthi amaphoyinti) uyinhloso encane yekugcina ubushushu. Bayakhi lesi sonto esincane phakathi kwezinto nezimoldi ukuze amaphathi asuke ngaphandle kokugcina. Khumbula ukuthi kunezindlela zokuthayela izinto eziqina ngokushayela nezinto zemoto. Uma sikhohlwe ukuthayela lezi zinto, izimoldi nezinhloso zokuphumelela kuzodwebela kakhulu. Izimoldi ingathinta noma khipha ngokugcwele noma iMIKHIQIZO kuzodwebela noma kungenamaphawula. Lokho kubangela ukuthenge kwezindlela zokulungisa nezikhathi esehlile. Inhloso enye ephambene? Lezi zinto ziyethula ekugcineni kwezimoldi ngokudlule kwezinsuku. Abathengi bavumela ukuthi izindlela zokwenza izinto zilale kude uma kusetshenziswa kahle izinto zokuthayela ngemva kwenye kanye nezinye kwezinsuku zemethuli.

Ukufumana nge-Agents eziqondisiwe neMahlathi Okulandelwa ngamanzi

Umbuso kanye noMoya Wokuqala

Amaphoyisa amabiye anezinto ezisembenzayo ngokuphelele aqondisa amanzi njengokungabi yonke, okwenza kube yinhlukanakusa futhi yekhona ukulandelwa. Noma kunekho ukuba kunezinto eziphakanyisayo eziningi ukwenhanceka kwebheteri, okubonakala ngokuhle ngawo ayina lezi zinto eziphambene nezinhlanhla ezinhle zokusebenza okusebenziswako kakhulu. Uma isebenziswa ngendlela efanele, lezi zinto zenza ubudlelwane obuvikelwa phakathi kwekhombisa futhi noma yiliphi into engenye. Abasebenzi besombandla ngokuvamile balethumela ngokushisa noma ngokusithulwa ngqo kuzinye zekhombe. Uma into engenye iphumele ukulaywa ngokufanele, amaqembu ayaphela ngaphandle kokulandelwa. Sibonile ukuthi kunezinguquko eziningi kuleli kaya komanufaktara esukela kulezi zinhlobo zokusebenza ezisembenzisayo ezisembenzisayo kakhulu ukuya kulezi zinhlobo ezisembenzisayo ngamnandi. Iinkampani eziningi kuzinye izinhlobo zokusebenza ngokuvamile zingenela leli hle ngenxa yokuba kungcono kwezimali zasebenzisi futhi ukuthula kwezimpilo zethu zilandela.

Izindlela Ezinhle Zokusebenza ne-Agents eziqondisiwe neMahlathi

Imicabha egqugquwe ngamaye inezimala ezinhle ngokuba ingcina amanye amaphoyinti kwenvironmeni futhi ibule amaphoyinti angaphansi kwe VOCs, okunguqulwa ngokuthi 'volatile organic compounds'. Ngokuba kunezimalo eziningi ezivikelwa kakhulu yizindlela ezisetshenziswa kwezimalo, lokhu kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Izivivinywa zokuhlelela kwezinye izinhlelo zokudala izimoto nezokubanga kubonisa ukuthi le micabha isebenza ngokuhle. Abakhubekeli abaningi bafavola bazo ngokuba bakhumbele ukuthola amaphethini kumatolfo ngokwengeza ukwehluleka kwezinto ezimweni. Enye indlela enhle yazo kukuthi zilahlela ngokushesho, okungaba yinkimbuka yokusebenza ngendlela ethile, ngaphandle kokuthi kunezinyathelo ezifanele ukwenzeke kulinganisa nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezikhiwileyo. Kumaqondana ngokuthi yizulu kodvuma kodvuma futhi bafuna ukusebenza ngokuhle, ukuguqula kumaqondana amaye kungaba yindlela encane nezimala.

Ukuyimvela ngokupheleleyo izinhlobo zezinyathelo, amaphethi wemishini kufuneka babheke iindlela ezikhoyo-lwesekwe neziqondiso zokubhaliweka, uzokusure ka ukuba amaphethi angamva ngoH2O akuxoshelwe ngokuthi baye kuqinisekiswe ngokukhululekile kanye nokuhlola ukwenza imibono esifane nesikhwama sokusebenzela esiqinisekisiweyo lokusebenza.

Ukubuya Ukusuka KweSolvent

Iphakathi neZinto Zokusebenzisa

Izinkwelo zokukhupha ezivulekile kwezolvente zifaka imithi yekhemi esinamandla yokuxilonga. Izinhlobo eziningi zinezinto ezifana nezinhlayamo, izinhlayamithi, nezilikoniyokwenge kahle, okungukuthi zixilongela kahle kuzolvente zezinhlayo. Okukhuluma ngendlela abasebenzisa ngayo ukuthi zikhuphe kancane emva kokuthi zifakwe, zwenza umlamo ojwayelekile othintse ukuthi izimodi nezinhlobo ezenziwe zingaxhume. Xa kufika kokuwukhetha indlela yokusebenzisa, kukhona amathuba amaningi abasebenzisa. Ukusitha kuyindlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yekusebenzisa kakhulu kwezimodi ezinkanyeni ezinkulu ngoba kuyabonisa ngokujwayelekile kuzimodi ezinkulu. Ukubhusha kusebenza kahle kakhulu kuzinkanyezi ezincane noma kuzindlela ezifanele ukusebenzisa okuphezulu kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho indawo ethathwe. Ngoba zikhupha kancane futhi zisebenziswe ngokujwayelekile ngendlela eyodwa noma ngalendlela, izinkwelo ezivulekile kwezolvente zilodwa ezifiswe kakhulu kuzokulayishwa okudinga ukuthi kwenzeke ngokushesha nokuthi kwenzeke ngokujwayelekile, kudinga okukhulu kwezimali nezinhlayo.

Amahlelo amaphi

Izimvunzo eziyinhlanzi zokuxhuma kakhulu xa kufundwa ukusebenza, ngokukodwa kumaqondo apho kusebenzisa umoya omkhulu kanye nezixhobo zemifanekiso. Le zinhlanzi zingasebenzisa izimo ezikhathazo ngaphandle kokuchithwa, okuqukethwe kakhulu kumaqondo asebenzisana nezixhobo zokwenza izimoto kanye nezixhobo zokulanda emjakeni apho kusebenza ukuba izixhobo zilindele izimo eziphambene. Ukwehla izimo ezikhathazo kuyinto ephawulwa ngokukodwa ngokuba le zinhlanzi zenzeke ngendlela echanekileyo, zivumelana ukuba zenze ukusebenza lapho kusebenzisa ukulwa okuphezulu. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu kukho ukwehla kwabo kwezixhobo zemifanekiso, okuvumela ukuba kube yimali xa kusebenzisa kakhulu izixhobo zemifanekiso. Le nto ingasebenzisa ukuphela kwezixhobo kanye nezicathami ezifakwe kubo ngokwezilingo. Thatha umqondo wendustriya yebhodi ngokumfihlani. Le zinhlanzi eziyinhlanzi kule mqondo uthi bewasebenza ngokukhululeka kwezinto ukuba zingxhume kanye nokugcinwa kwezimali ngokwezilingo. Ukuba bethetha nangemigaqo engaphezulu, kwiindustriya zokwenza iindawo zemoto kanye neziteknoloji zasemlonyeni, kukho amacala amaninzi athiwa ngokuthi le zinhlanzi zenza amanye amaphethini ngokwehluleka nangokuthi awukhanyise.

Imibuzo Ekhululekile: Amagama Amanzi vs Amasolventi

Ukuphela kanye nokuhlola kwesikhatsi

Ukubheka indlela amaphoyisa amabase ne-amaphoyisa solvent ayayinxenye kumoya nokuphepha kwezimali esemaphoyisweni kubonisa amanye amadifferences ebalulekile. Amaphoyisa amabase nguqu ngamayi okwesibonelo abenza umoya uphuthwe ngokungabi noma amaphoyisa amabi (VOCs) esiyini ngemoya. Le ngaphandle kwezinye izindlela zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Lezi zenza amaphoyisa VOCs aphuthwe kumoya futhi kungaba yilapho kungase kuthathwa ngokuphepha kwezimali emaphoyisweni kuzo. Okwengeziwe kwezinye izindlela zokulawulwa ngokuwa kuzothanda ukuthi amaphoyisa amabase asebenziswe ngokuphepha kwezimali futhi aphumelela ukuphuthwa okuncane kumoya, lokhu kuyindlela yokuthiwa nezimali ezibonakalayo. Le nombolo ibonisa lokhu futhi amanye amaphondo bonke amaphoyisa solvent ayenza ukuphuthwa okuphezulu kumoya, lokhu kungaba yilapho kungase kuthathwa ngokuphepha kwezimali. Lokhu kuyindlela okwenziwa yizinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezifuna ukuthi kuthathwe izindlela eziphezulu zokulawulwa ngokwezifiso ngokuthiwa kunezindlela eziningi zokuthathwa ngokuphepha.

Ukusebenza kunye nomncedisi wokusebenza

Lokhu kuthola ukwahlukaniswa phakathi kwezinhlaya eziyisidlo nezinhlaya eziyisipirite, abasebenzisa kufanele bakhulume ngeyiphi indawo ethile kuzodinga. Izinhlaya eziyisidlo zisebenza ngokuhle lapho kudingekile ukulawulwa kwezimali ezifinyelela kanye nezidinga yokuthikelela ukuba kunezimali ezisebenzayo ezincane. Zakhona zinikeza amaphropathi wokuthola ngokuhle, okudingekile kakhulu emhlabeni wokwenza okuphezulu. Ngokuphela, izinhlaya eziyisipirite ziphumelela kahle emhlabeni ongapheli kakhulu ngisho na kuba yizinhlaya eziphumelela kahle kanye nezokuthi zihlukane ngokushesha kunazo zokusebenzisa izidlo. Abantu abaningi bafindwa ukuthi zilapha kude ngokujwayele kahle noma kungapheli. Lapho kubona izindleko, izinhlaya eziyisipirite kungahamba ngaphansi kungathi kungaba nemali ngokugcwele noma izindleko zemali ziphazamisa khona ngekhansi. Lokhu kutholakala kakhulu kubangelwa kakhulu yindawo. Izinhlaya eziyisidlo zingaba yisicaba lapho kuzomelela ukulawulwa okuphezulu kwezimali, kodwa izifakti ezifadile eziningi zilala nezinhlaya eziyisipirite ngisho na kuba yizinhlaya ezoze zisebenzisile ngokushesha.

Ukukhetha Ukuthi Lelizwi Lokuhlola

Izinsuku Zokusebenzela Zokuhlola

Kukhetha i-agent echanekileyo kakhulu futhi kufanele iyalingane noma yiziphi izindlela ezidingekileyo zokudlulisela. Sebenzisa umdlalo we-injection molding weplastic njengombatho. Lapho izinkampani zidinga ukuthi izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyakweselwe kahle kuzinye izingxenye, zidinga ukusebenzisa amaphoyile e-silicone. Lokhu kusebenza kahle ngisho noma kwehlise kakhulu ngenkathi kudlulisela. Ngokwesibili, lapho kusebenzwa ngepolyurethane, izinto ezithunyelwe ngezimali kungcono. Azikhathali kakhulu umhlaba futhi azikhathali ukuthi izinto zingakhuphuki kahle kuzindlela, lokhu kungcono kwezifaktori ezidinga ukuthi zikhanselwe izindlela zokudlulisela. Kuye kukhona izinto ezithunyelwe solvent ezidala kakhulu ngokushesha engqondweni yezimali, ngaphandle kwalokho, abasebenzi kufanele bazi ukuthi kunezimpilo ezithile ezixhumiwe nezindlela zokusebenza nezindlela zokudlulisela. Ekugcineni, ukuthola okungcono kakhulu kubangelwa ngokujwayele ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezosetshenziswa futhi zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezithile zokudlulisela ezidlule nazo zonke izinsuku.

Amalungiselelo Akhawuleza Kwemigomo

Abakhululekisi basebhizinisi abasebenzisile ngeminyaka engaphelile kumisebenzi yokwenza izinto zokwenza izindlela zokwenza ziyavuma ngokubaluleka kokwazi ukuthi yini efuneka isebenzise nezimali zokuthola ukuthi yini engasebenzi ngokuhambelana nezinyathelo. Ngaphambi kokuthiwa kumisebenzi yokwenza, ukwenza izivivinyo ezifanele kumele kube yindlela yokuthola ukuthi izinyathelo zokuthola zokuthola zingasebenzi kanjani nezinto ezithile futhi zinike amaphethini amadingekayo. Abakhulu bezokwenza bathole isigaba sokukhetha izinyathelo ngokuthi zingapheli, oku kungenzeka ukuthi kuthinte kakhulu emva kwalokho lapho ukusebenza kungaphansi noma iqoqo eliphezulu kakhulu. Indlela enembile kumele ibe yileyo yokukhombisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokuthola zingasebenzi kanjani ngemva kwezinyanga futhi kumele kubhekwe futhi ukutheni kuthinte kakhulu kumele kube yindlela yokuthola ukuthi izinyathelo zokuthola zingasebenzi kanjani nezinto ezithile futhi zinike amaphethini amadingekayo. Iziviko sezokusebenza sikhona kakhulu - noma ukusebenzisa okuningi noma ukungena kakhulu - futhi izinto zombili zingakhiya ukuthi izinyathelo zokuthola zingasebenzi kanjani. Ukuvikela abasebenzi bakho ngokuthi bafunde izindlela nezinto ezintsha azidingi kuphela ukuthi kube yindlela yokuthola ukuthi izinyathelo zokuthola zingasebenzi kanjani nezinto ezithile futhi zinike amaphethini amadingekayo, kodwa kumele kube yindlela yokuthola ukuthi izinyathelo zokuthola zingasebenzi kanjani nezinto ezithile futhi zinike amaphethini amadingekayo kumele kube yindlela yokuthola ukuthi izinyathelo zokuthola zingasebenzi kanjani nezinto ezithile futhi zinike amaphethini amadingekayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini i-release agents kunye nangaphezulu yiyingxenye yabo?

Amagama amahhulekileyo usebenzisa ukuvulwa kwezinto ezinethengiselwa ngezihlobo zokuthatha, ukusure ka hlobo lokusebenza nokugcina uhlawululo lwemoldi.

Nangaphi iindlela zakho zezi zintshisekisi ezindondolozeleleyo nezi zisentile?

Iindlela zakho zezi zintshisekisi ezindondolozeleyo zicala ngokwesiqephu senye, ngakho nto yokuhlala yezinto, kunye nenkcukacha yenkqubo. Ngokushesha, iindlela zakho zezi zisentile zikhishayo izinkomo ezifanele ukufika isimo sokunikezela. Ngenkathi yonke inani lifanele lezi zintsheko kanye nokubekwa kwazo.

Ngaba ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwezi zintshisekisi ezindondolozeleyo?

Iindlela zakho zezi zintshisekisi ezindondolozeleyo zibuyelekile, ziphumeleya iimitha le-VOC, kunye nokungatholakali kakhulu ngenkqubo yokuhlala yezinto, ukuba kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwisezinye izindawo zokuthatha ezinethengiselwa ngezinhlanga zokuhlala.

Ngaphi kungavunyelwe ukuthi khethi imibuzo yezinto ezinamandla?

Izinto zombuzo ezinezindawo zikhuliswa ngokubanzi kwiindlela zokusebenza nokuphucula kwesikhephe esisodwa ngenxa yokulandela kanye nokuhlola, ngakho atholakalayo amagama okugcino VOC.

Nginabantu ababonisa bayakhetha lokhu olungakho lomphathisi?

Ababonisa babizwa ukuba bakhethe umthombo wesintsho, isenzo sokuqala sokudibanisa, kunye nenkinga yakwesigaba lokusebenza ngenqanawe xa bakhusela phakathi kwezi zinto ezimbili nezi zombuzo.