Umthwalo WaseNtuthuko we-Nylon wezimali zomshini - Ukusebenza Okuphucake kanye Nombono

Ubunzima obukhulu bokuxhasana kwenkuni yokuhlisa yonkolo engu-nylon yesimo seyomnini kuyakwesaba kusiko olungcono, kubalulekile ukuthi kuthathwe njengendlalifa ekhethiweyo kumsebenzi wokwenza izinhlelo zomnini. Leli fomulayithi eliyehlisa liqhubeka libasebenza ngendlela efanayo phakathi kwegunya lophazinyo olunjalo kuya kwegunya eliphezulu lokusebenzisa izinhlelo zonylon, okuvamile kukhupha amadigri 280. Isakhiwo semolekyuli seli nhlaka elikhethiwe sifaka izinto ezivikela ukuhluka kwegunya, ukuze kugcinwe ubunzima bokusebenza ngemva kokusebenza kude ngaphandle kokuhlanjulwa kwebavi nokumelana kwesayizi. Iziseko lokuzenzela zifawula kakhulu kulesi sinzinzano, ngoba kususwa ubuncinane bezindlela zokuhlisa ezingekho yizinkinga zegunya ezingavame ukufa emehlweni ethintekayo. Ukusebenza okubanzi kuvikela izigaba zokuzenzela ukuze kube nenxenye eyafanayo yezigaba nokumelana kwesayizi, ngaphandle kwegunya leminyaka noma ukunyakaza kwegunya kumsebenzi odlule. Lokhu kumelela kakhulu kumzabalazo wezenzo lapho izitolo zenzo ziqhamuka ngokucophelela kakhulu, futhi wonke ushintsho olungahambangeli nobunzima kungabangela ukukhwehla okukhulu nokwandala komali. Ubunzima bwegunya bukumelela ukuthi ikhalenda elethe iphrofayile yamandla ngokuvikela amandothi kwegunya ephansi kanye nokuthintela kwezici ezimbi ezingavama ukudonsa uma izinkuni ezingcono zihluka ngokushisa. Izigaba zokulawula ubunzima bethembeka kakhulu emiphumeleni efanayo enokuthi izinhlelo ziya kufanekisa izilinganiso zasayizi nezidingo zokumelana kwesayizi ngaphandle kweguquguquko efanayo nemiphumela ethintekayo yegunya. Ukukhathazeka kwegunya kungavikela ukudonsa kwezincitha zibalindi noma izici eziphezulu ezingakwazi ukuthinta umsebenzi wokudonsa okulandelayo, kuvikela izimo ezihlelezayo zamandla kude. Lokhu kususa ukuphindwa kwemisebenzi yokucula kwezimali, kususa ukukhwehla kwezindleko zomsebenzi kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi, kakhoke kuguqula isimo sokusebenzisa izixhobo. Abasebenzi basebenza kakhulu kakhulu kuzenzakalo, ngoba inkuni yokuhlisa yonkolo engu-nylon yesimo seyomnini izobasebenza ngokucophelela kuyo yonke indlela yegunya elisewuzenzakalo, kuveza izigaba ezihlelezayo zocingo nokuzenhleka kwezixhobo kumzabalazo wokuzenzela wamanje.

Isivumelwano se-nylon sesimo sezimali siphatha kakhulu kumqondo wesifundo nokulinganisa okuphakade okubheke ngqo kizindlela eziningi zokwenza izinto eziphatha kakhulu kwisimo sezimali samanje. Lokhu kukhetho okuthile kwenza isihlalo esincane kakhulu, esilinganiselwe phakathi kwe-nylon nesihlalo sesimo, sokuvikela ukuthi kuhlakane ngaphandle kokulawula ukuthatha kakhulu kwezinto zomsebenzi. Ukukhethwa kwe-molecular kusivikela ukuthi izigaba zomlando, izici ezincane, nezigaba ezidelekile zitholakale ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokuchaphazeka nokuphazamiseka kwegama, kulungiselela abakhi izinto zezimali ukufinyelela emva kwezidingo zokuphatha kakhulu ezidingekayo yizimali zamanje. Izinkinga zeqiniso lesifundo zibonakala ngendlela eyinhloko eyenzekelayo kubo bonke abakhi nebobomi. Isivumelwano sakhiwa ukuvikela izinkinga ezijwayelekile zesifundo njengezinkomba, izilimi zokudluliswa, nezinkomba ezinokuthintana nembala yesifundo nesisebenzo sezinto zezimali. Izinto ezakhiwe ngaleso sizathoko sezivumelwano sinezifundo ezizimhlophe, ezilinganiselwe ezahlukahlukene kakhulu ukuthi kuzilungise izindlela zokugcina, kususa izindleko zokwakha nokhuniya kwezimali. Oku kusho ukuthi kuhlanganise ngokushesha kanye nokuthula izindleko. Oku kubalulekile kakhulu ekuphatheni kwesifundo futhi kusivikela ukuthi kugcinwe imingqa engcono yokubamba nokusebenza kumakhambi amanzi amaningi. Isivumelwano se-nylon sesimo sezimali sikhuphela ubude obalinganiselwe kusihlalo sesimo, sokuvikela ukuthi akulungele kakhulu kwezinga elingenalilingani noma kusuke kwenzeke endaweni ethile. Lokhu kusivikela ukuthi izinto ezakhiwe ziqinisekise izilinganiso zabo zonke izinsuku zokwakha, kususa izindleko zokulahlekelwa kanye nokudinga ukuthuliwa kabusha izinto ezinengqondo. Amathimba wokulungiswa angena kakhulu kumazinga aphathekayo nokulinganisa kakhulu kumagunya amancane noma kumagunya angaphansi kwezinkinga ezidelekile, kulungiselela abakhi ukuthola izinto ezidelekile zezimali ezingenako izidingo ezidelekile ngokuphatha kakhulu kodwa kuyashintsha izindleko.

Isivumelwano se-nylon sokukhupha kumongo wemoto sibakhulisa isikhathi eside sokusebenza kwamakhalifa ngokushesha kususa izidingo zokuhlela, sithola inqubekela ebuthakathaka emuva kwezimali kumsebenzi wokwakha komoto. Lokhu kuchithelekile kuyisimo esihleloke kakhulu esihlinzekela amakhalifa ngendlela eyizodwa, kufana nokwakha kwebandla elihlungeneyo elimphima ukuthi nylon ethintele yanele kunezinye zezinkanyezi, kususwa ukugayayo kanye nokukhululwa kwezindlela ezimbi ezikhiye ezingavulwa izixhumanisi eziningiweyo. Ukuchitheleka kwegesi kufaka phakathi i-additives ezithile ezinokunquma izinto ezinconywayo ezakhiwa kwi-prosesi yokwakha, ekungabangeni ukuthi kwenzeke uhlelo olunembambisweni kumateriali we-mold futhi kuhlengise imigudu yesayensi enjalo ebalulekile ekwakheni izinto ezinezici. Ukudluliswa okude kwezimali kumongo kubangelwa ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokuthi kumele kubuyiselwe noma kuhlelwe kabusha, okuyisahluko esikhulu emali kumongo wokwakha komoto. Amakhalifa athintekayo ngalesi sivumelwano esithile sasazama ukugcina ubukhona bazo nobubi bezobuso ngexesha elide, ekuvumela abawekeli ukuthi bathembeka izindleko zomlando kuzo zonke izinto ezakhiwako. Lokhu kugcinwa kufaka phakathi izici ezinhleloke kakhulu zomkhala njengezindlela ezinhleloke kakhulu zokucindezela, izinqawu zokukhupha, nezobuso ezinhleloke kakhulu ezithintekayo kakhulu ukugaywa nokulahlekelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwemisebenzi yokwakha. Amagunya wokwakha ayibona ukuthi izikhathi zokuhlela azinciphisa kanye nokuhlenga okunjalo xa esebenzisa isivumelwano sokukhupha se-nylon kumongo wemoto. Isimo esingenanto sinezindlela ezinconywayo zokuba zilahlekelwe kanye nezinto ezicindezelwe ezifuna indlela enqwalenqwa yokuhlenga kanye nexesha elide elingafunekiyo. Lokhu kuvumela izigaba zokuhlela ukuba zenze izenzo zokuhlenga ngokushesha kanye negesithuli elincane, ekususeni izindleko zomsebenzi kanye nokungafani kwezimali. Izidingo ezinhleloke kakhulu zokuhlela zenza futhi ukuthi kuhlangene ngcono kwezimali ngokunciphisa ukuthi kutholakale kwegesithuli elihlangothini kanye nokunciphisa ukuthinta okuphakeme okuthi kutholakala kohlengahlengeni omkhulu kwezimali. Ukuhlelwa kwezimali kuthola isiphumo esihle kakhulu ngokuthi kutholakale izikhathi ezihleloke kakhulu ezitholakalayo ngokudluliswa okude kwezimali kanye nezidingo ezinciphisa zokuhlela. Abaplanasi basebenzisa izimali bangakha izimpilo ezihleloke kakhulu ngaphandle kokungahoyi kwezimali ezingavulwa noma izikhathi ezide zokuhlela ezinokuthintana nokuphumula kumasebele amatothothotho. Iziphawu zokusebenza ezihleloke kakhulu zivumela ukuthembeka kwezimali kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhle kwezixhumanisi, ekuguqukeni kakhulu umthelelo kwezimali ezifakelwe kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zokwakha.