Uhlelo Lwesivuno sikaPlasti Dip - Isisindo Esikhululayo Sokususa Isivuno Ngokugcwele Kukusebenziso Kwesikrweleti

Isisekelo sokukhupha isisekelo sika-plasti dip sikhuthaza umfanekiso wemolekiyuli ongenhla kwesikhathi esifanayo esinguqule ubungakanani besisekelo sesakhelo kusuka emshinini. Lokhu kube yindlela engcono yokwenza ukuthi kukhona indawo eqondene ngqondene phakade phakade, futhi kuyathola ukuthi kususwa ngendlela efanelekile uma kudingeka. Indlela yokukhupha iyasebenza ngokuxhumana ngezinhlelo zokuchithwa ezihleliwe ngokucophelelayo ezingena kakhulu emibopheni ye-molecular phakathi kwegama elikhuphwayo lesiplaсти dip neyisisekelo ngaphandle kokulahleka kwegama lokumprotha noma kwebonakaliso lalo ngelinye ilanga. Lokhu kubukeka njengenhlaka ekukhupheni okuhle kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuhlale kuneziphazamiso. Ezinye izindlela zezinhlelo eziphila zidinga amathambo abanzi, amanzi angaphansi kwezinzo, noma ukuthatha ngaphandle komthwalo owodwa okungaba yinkinga eyogqithayo kusurfaces osoloko, iplastic, noma izinto ezincane. Isisekelo sokukhupha siqeda le ziphazamiso ngokwakha igunya lokuhlukana elilandelwa, elivuselela uma kusebenziswa, likhuphe igama ngaphandle kokugcina ikhompyutha noma kwenza kinga kusurfaces. Abasebenzi basekhaya bezimali bababonga le thekhenoloji ngoba ibenza bakhusele ukuthenga izinkundla ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokuthintela ngokuphathwa kwesiphetho sokukhupha. Indlela yokukhupha ayisiyona kuphela inkomba kodwa isisekelo siyagcina ukuthi na nezigaba eziningi, izigaba ezimbhalaliwe, nezigaba ezinezici ezijulile zikhipheke kabonakala ngaphandle kokugcina iziqephu ezithinta. Lokhu kunciphisa izidingo zokucima ngemuva kokukhupha futhi kunciphisa izidingo zokucima kabusha ezongezwa ixesha namanani aphindwe kabili. Le thekhenoloji ihlinza ukukhula kwezigaba zegama noma izindlela zokudluliswa ezithinta amathambo, amanzi, noma amathambo, ukuze isisekelo sihle kakhulu emva kokukhupha. Abasebenzisa bathi izigaba ezisekelwe ngesisekelo sokukhupha siplasti dip sizithola zingatholakala kahle ngemuva kokukhupha kunjalo ngaphambi kokuthi kufulwe kuqala, ngoba injongo yegama lithathe isisekelo phansi kwezimali ezenziwa ngendlela yekhono ngelapha lenziwa.

Isivikeli se-plasti dip sibonisa ubunjengelo ngokuba sihlanganisa kakhulu nezinhlayiya ezahlukene, okwenzela ukuthi kube yisikhathi esigcwele noma yisiphi isimo sokufaka isilinganiso. Lokhu kukhona kwehluka kususelwa ku-chemistry yokulungiswa okuphucukelayo okuthuthukisa kuzinzanekano zezinxenye zezinhlalo futhi zezinhlayiya ngaphandle kokuchitha iqiniso noma kubangela iziphazamiso. Isivikeli sizofakelwa ngempela kumazinyo atholakala, amathambo ethfutha, amaplastiki, iglasi, izinhlayiya ze-ceramic, nezinhlayiya ezinezinto ezimbili, libe linikeza imfanelo yokuhlukana ngendlela efanayo khona-ke lapha inhlalo iphakeme. Lokhu kukhona kwehluka kunciphisa into eyadingeka yokuthenga izihliziyo eziningi, kunciphisa inkohlako yesifungo futhi kunciphisa uhlelo lwesiseko kubasebenzi abaqondene. Ngaphandle kokulinganiswa, isivikeli se-plasti dip sebenza njenge-sheild emuva kwesilinganiso, ibe yinkambiso ekulindile kakhulu kumthombo wokunqula, kuchitha izinkinga zokugcinwa, nokucopheleka okungeza konke okungaba khona kunesilinganiso esifakiwe. Lokhu kumele kubalulekile kumazinyo asemva noma aphantsi aphansi aphakeme lapho ukugcinwa kuyindima. Isakhiwo sezimvo se-agent sinesilinganiso sezicopheleka futhi zesivikeli se-UV esinikeza izimpawu ezidlinga, zinikeza izimpawu ezidlinga, zingcizelela umgomo wesilinganiso futhi wokwenza umbuso. Abasebenzi basebenzayo balesilinganiso balela le mpawu yokuvikela ukuvikela izilinganiso zangaphambilini ngexesha lokusebenzisa isilinganiso, ukuze izilinganiso ezizinzile zilinde phakade ngexesha lenkolo. Ukuvikelwa kumbuso kufaka phakathi ukuvikela izinkinga zokugcinwa, ukucopheleka, nezinye izindlela zokuhlukana okungaba khona uma izilinganiso ziqhamuka ngqo kuzinkinga zomphakathi. Ukusemthethweni kwegunya ikhomba elibalulekile ngaphezu kokulinganiswa, ngoba isivikeli se-plasti dip sibuyisela imvume yakho yokuvikela nokuhlukanisa kakhulu emva kwemigomo engaphezulu, kusukela kumqoka omcinga kuya kumaqondo aphakeme ayatholakala kakhulu kumasebe nezisekelo zezimali. Lokhu kukhona kwehluka kususela kusemthethweni kumele kuneziphumo ezifanayo ngaphandle kokuthi izilinganiso ziyini noma izidingo zegunya zibe yini, libe linikeza ukuvikela okuphathelene nokuhlukanisa kakhulu emehlweni yonke.

Isivumelwano sentonga yesivumelwano sihlinza izimali ezinkulu ezingaphandle kwezimali zokuqala zezinto, kusenza ubukhona obude ngokuthintana okuncane, ukunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi, nokugcina izixhobo. Abasebenzisi abagqimede bathola ukuncipha kakhulu kwizindleko zabo zokufaka isango, njengoko lesivumelwano sivumela ukubeka kanye nokususa isango ngaphezu kwegunya efanayo ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwesayizi noma izidingo zokulungiswa phakathi kwezinyathelo. Lokhu kungenzeka oku kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zezinto ngexesha elide, ngoba igunya likhuthalela ukubeka isango kangakanani ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa kanye noma ukutshintsha. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zazinzuzwa emisebenzini eninzi apho izishishino zisangelwa sawathunji, njengezemba yokwenza imithombo yezimoto, iindawo zokwenza izibalo, nezindlu zokwalala. Ukuncipha kwizindleko zomsebenzi kuvela ekunciphiseni kakhulu kwexesha lokususa isango, ngoba igunya elihleli litholakala kususa ngokushesha nokucacileyo ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuningi noma amalungiso. Abafundi basebenzisa bathi amacebo afaka isivumelwano setonga ayedwa ayedwa aqedwa ngokusho 60-70% ngokushesha kunemisebenzi engqonge yokususa isango, esithetha ngqo ukholo olunyanisekileyo kwaye kukhuthaza inyaniso yokuba kungekho mcebo omnye odingekayo. Ukugcina izixhobo kuyinxalenye enye yophando lwemali, ngoba isivumelwano setonga sikhupha ukuthi isango sibekwe kwiincwadi zosusa, iibrashi, nezixhobo zokusebenzisa, zidale izigaba zakhe nokunciphisa izindleko zokutshintsha. Iziphumo ezenzulwini zeplasti dip release agent zihlala ziphumelela kwiimali ngokunciphisa izindleko zokususwa kweenyanga kwaye ziqhutywe ngamandla okuhlangabezana noxanduva olungcwele. Lesi sivumelwano sivumela ukusebenzisa kabusha kanye nokubuyisela amanzi athintwayo ukuze akunciphise iindleko zokususa kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokususa. Iindawo ezisebenzisa le thekhenoloji zibonisa ukuthi ziyedwa ziyedwa zifumaneka kuxhomekeka kwenvironmen noma ukunciphisa ukulinganiselwa, ngoba indlela ecacileyo yokususa ihlinza ukuthi akukho mntu othintwayo ngokulinganiselwa kunemisebenzi engqonge yokususa eyenziwa ngamahlwa. Iziphumo ezenzulwini zazinzuzwa ekunciphiseni kweendonga zephasi, ngoba azidingeki kuphela izinto zokufaka isango ngexesha elide ngokuba ukusebenzisa kabusha kuvunyelwe yi-teknoloji yesivumelwano setonga. Ezi zilandelayo, zombini iziphumo zamanje namandla, zibeka isivumelwano setonga sesityalo njengehlawulo elingcono elinika imfundo ethintelwe ngokuthuthula umsebenzi kanye nokunciphisa izindleko ngokuchasene nomdla wemisebenzi.