Imvume Yobumba Obumba Kuya Kuqeda Imvume Yezinhlelo - Ukusebenza Okuphakade & Ubunzima

Ubungako obukhulu bezinkimbini zokulahleka kwezinkimbini zokumakwa kwesilawuli kungumqondo wakho ongcono, wamela izimali ukuthola umsebenzi othembekile phakathi kwezimo ezahlukene zokusebenza. Lokhu kumele kumele ukuthi isenzelisi sibuyekezeke ngokushesha na ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okwenzeka emsulweni noma phansi kwezimo eziningi zokugcwalisa okuchaza izimo zokuvulcanization. Izinhlelo eziphucukile zifaka i-polymers ezingcono nokunakekelwa okuphucukile okungakhathaliseki noma kube khona izimo eziningi kune-200 degrees Celsius ngemva yezinsuku eziningi. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi kungabi nomkhuba wokusebenza ngoba isenzelisi singabuyi futhi futhi siyasebenza ngokuhlanjulula njalo ngemva kwezinsuku eziningi zokuzimisa. Ubungako bezinkimbini bokulahleka kwezinkimbini bokumakwa kumele kusondela kwezimo zokugcina, kumela izimali ukuthi zilindele ngaphandle kokulahleka kwezimpahla ngokusho kwezimo zomkhathi noma kwegumbi lokugcina. Lokhu kumele kungcono kakhulu kumagumbi okuzimisa okusebenzayo imigudu eminingi noma izinsuku eziphelele, lapho umsebenzi othembekile phakathi kwezimo ezahlukene kumele kube lula ukugcina izimo zokhokhelo. Isakhiwo sezimipu zezinkimbini ezihle zokulahleka kwezinkimbini zokumakwa sifaka izimpawu zokuxhumanisa ezayisobala umsebenzi phakathi kwezimo eziningi, kwenza amafilimu angcono aqinisekisa ukwahlukaniswa okungcono. Lokhu kumele kungcono phakathi kwezimo eziningi kumele kube yinto ebalulekile kakhulu ekubeni isenzelisi singavaleli ukudibanisa noma kube khona izimo ezidingayo kakhulu. Ubungako bezinkimbini bokulahleka kwezinkimbini bokumakwa kumele kube yinto ebalulekile kakhulu ekugcinweni komphakathi, ngoba izinhlelo ezingcono zingaqinisekisa ukuthi akube nomkhuba wokuhluka okungaba yizimpawu ezihlangothi noma zingavikeli ubungo lwesenzelisi sokulahleka. Izimali zithembela ekunciphiseni inkulumo yokuphatha, ngoba izinhlelo ezingcono zokulahleka kwezinkimbini zokumakwa zingavikela ukuthi kungabi nobumbano bezimpawu ezilahlekile kusayizi sokumakwa okungeke kube yindlela yokucula noma ukushintsha. Ubungakanani obonakalayo kwezinhlelo ezingcono zokulahleka kwezinkimbini zokumakwa kumele kube yinto ebalulekile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinqumo zokuzimisa, ngoba izimali ziqinisekisa ukuthi isenzelisi siyasebenza ngokushesha noma kube khona izinkinga zomkhathi noma ukushintshana kwezinqumo okungeke kube yinto ethinta izimo zokusebenza. Lokhu kumele kube yinto ebalulekile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinqumo zokuzimisa nezinqumo zokhokhelo, okuphendula kumele kube yinto ebalulekile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuthembeka kwekhasimende nokunciphisa izilinganiso zokulahleka.

Ukulwa kwegolide lokulwa kwegolide kusinxa ubumnandi bendawo ngokukhulu okubonakala ngqo kuveleke kweprodukthi ekugcineni futhi nokwabiwa komjikelezo. Umdwebo wemolekyuli wezinhlelo zasha zezimbono zikha izifanekiso ezincane kakhulu ezhinda ukuthi kwenzeke imiphazamo yendawo ngenkathi ikhumbula izici ezincane zomgodi womgodi nezimbo. Lokhu kusinxe ukuthi ijiyometri enihlukene, izici ezikhulekile zomgodi, nokukhohlwa okuphelele kumjikelezo kugcinwe kwanoma iyiphi indlela yokudweba. Izici zevenkile efanayo zezinhlelo ezihle zokulwa kwegolide lokulwa kwegolide zilima izici ezivamile zomgodi njengezinhlobonhlobo, izinkomba, nezibonakude zomgodi ezenza izici eziphazamisekile uma kusebenziswa ngaphandle kwezinhlalo eziqondile. Izinguquko ezithe phambili zidlala izahluko ezisindisa ukunyuka okuhle emgodi ongcono, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yiziphi na izindawo ezigetshwe ukuvikelwa ngaphandle kokunyuka okuningi okungathinta inkimbinkimbi. Ukubangelana kwegolide lokulwa kwegolide negolide yonke inhloso ikhansela izenzakalo ezingavunyelani ezinokuthi zenze kube khona ukuguquka kwemvelaphi, ukuguquka komsobo, noma ukuguquka komjikelezo weprodukthi ekugcineni. Lokhu kubangelana kuyidlula kuze kube yinkinga futhi nezibonakude nezidingo ezigcinwe kugeleziwe kwegolide, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izici zobubi zingabandakanyiwa ngendlela yokulwa. Izici ezincane zezinhlelo ezinezindlela zokufaka izimbono zegolide lokulwa kwegolide ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindile kungalutholi ukuthi kunezilinganiso eziyinzima ezingakhipha amandla nemsebenzi yomgodi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emproduseni engaphelele apho umgodi ungasetshenziswa izinhlelo eziningi zezimbono zegolide kwanoma iyiphi indlela yokusebenza. Ukuguquka kwesimanje sendawo kuyinto ebalulekile ngokunjalo, njengoba izimbono zegolide lokulwa kwegolide zishintsha isimanje sendawo emgodi wobugolide obugolide ngaphandle kokudala izici ezingavunyelani noma izindawo ezincane ekugcineni. Isiphumo kukhona izicelo echanekileyo, eziphilayo, ezingacindezeli ukugcina okudinga ukucopheleka okuncane ukuze kufinyelele isimo esidinga sobubi. Izidingo zokubeka iqembu zilandela ixesha elincane lebhalo lamanje futhi izindleko ephansi zokucindezela, njengoba izicelo zithola umgodi ngendawo etholakala ngaphandle kokugcina okunambahlo. Ukugcinwa komsobo wendawo kumnceda abasebenzisi ukudala izicelo ngezici eziphilayo ezikhulekileyo, izici ezifuna ukubamba ngazo, noma izici ezithunyelwe endaweni ezingayikho ngenxa yokulwa kwegolide. Lokhu kuvule amaphutha amasha futhi kumncela abasebenzisi ukuthukuthela izicelo bazo emazweni athuthakalisekile ngokuphatha izindleko eziphatha ukuphatha ukuphatha.

Ubunzima obukhokhelene kubekwa ngokulahleka kokugcina kwezilimi ezilimi kwenza izindleko eziphakeme okuthintana ngenqubo yonke yokwakha, kusukela ekusebenziseni imigodi yezimali kuze kube yisinqumo esiphelile. Izindleko zokuqala ziqala ngokuthintana nokulahleka kwemali, njengoba izimboni ihluka ngaphandle kokugayaya, ukugaya, noma ukulahleka kwegolide okufanele kucindezelwa noma kubalulekile ukulungisa. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kakhulu kunciphisa ukulahleka kwemali ngama-15-30 iphesenti kunokulahleka ngendlela yokuhlukaniswa, oku kubhekise kakhulu ekunciphiseni izindleko zomtheleli wokubala futhi kunciphise amaphurejithi. Ukunikezwa kwezinsuku zokusebenza kumelela indlela enkulu yokubunzima, njengoba okugcina kwezilimi ezilimi kusula izindlela zokuhlukaniswa zokwenza okuphakeme okudinga abasebenzi abaqasha noma izixhobo ezithile. Izinhlangano zokwakha zincoma kakhulu kule nkathi, njengoba isebenza esihle sibophezela izikhathi ezingaphezu kwe-cycles futhi zilancise izidingo zokuphatha okunakekela ubuningi bezindleko. Ukuvikwa kwebangela nezinkinga ngokusetyenziswa kwegcini lokuhlukaniswa kunciphisa ubude bokusebenza kwezixhobo kakhulu, ofika ukuphindaphinda noma kuphinda phindwe ubude bomlando wezixhobo eziningi. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zezixhobo futhi kunciphise izikhathi ezingahlawulwanga zokwakha ahlanzekile nokulungisa izixhobo. Kunciphisa izindleko zokuhlela njengoba okugcina kwezilimi ezilimi kumncipha ukuthi kungcono kwezilimi ephansi kwegolide engadinga ukucula okungcono noma izinsiza eziningi zokulungisa. Kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza njengoba kunciphisa izikhathi zokusebenza futhi kusula izinyathelo ezinesibindi njengokususa, ukugaya, noma ukuqhubeka okuthinta inani elinguququkayo lesisekelo nesixhobo. Ukunikezwa kwebuzima kunciphisa izindleko zokhlola nokuqinisekisa futhi kunciphise izilinganiso zokushwisha noma izikhalo zabasebenzisi abazange bacocobe igama lebrand noma babaleke izindleko eziningi zokulungisa. Izincongo zokuphatha izivuno zifaka phakathi ukunciphisa izidingo zokugcina kwezimboni ezingenanto futhi kunciphise izindleko zokubuyiselwa ezithintana nokulahleka kwemali. Izincongo zokuvikwa kwezimali zunciphisa izindleko zokucindezela futhi zisula amabhiti noma amashushu athintana nokunakekelwa okungafanelekile kwebomi. Isebenza esihle sokugcina kwezilimi ezilimi kumnciphisa izindleko zokuphatha futhi kunciphise izindleko zokusheshiswa okunakekela ukunikezwa kwezinsiza ezinezindleko eziningi noma isimo sesupplier esithandwayo. Kunciphisa izindleko zokufundisa njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwegcini lokuhlukaniswa kudinga ubufundi obuncane kunokuchungechungeza nokuhlukaniswa, okunakekela abawakhi ukusebenzisa abasebenzi abangenazo konke okufanele baye bathole buxolelo.