Ukusebenzisa Kanjani Ukuthuthwa Kwesilinganiso Sokuphazanyiswa Ukuze Kuwune Performance Yokumoda?

Ukuphumelela kwezinyathelo zokudonsa iphlasitiki kuyaphela kakhulu kuze kube yisisekelo sokusebenzisa umenzi wesilungiso seplasitiki ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukususa kwenziwe ngendlela efanelekile futhi kugcinwe ubunzima bekhasimende. Ukuqonda izindlela ezifanele yokusebenzisa lezi zixwayiso eziphathelene nokugcina kakhulu kungakweseka kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bezokwenza futhi kunciphise izindleko zokwakha. Umsebenzi wesilungiso weplasitiki osetshenziswa ngendlela efanele wadala isihlangu esincane phakathi kwindawo yomgodi neyakhasimende, ekulungiselela ukungabi ngephiko futhi kugcine ubunzima bekhasimende lesiphelile kanye nomgodi wakho.

Ukuqonda Izibonakude zeMenzi wesilungiso sePlastic

Umboniso Wokulinganisa Nenkinga

Izinhlelo zezibalo zenhlangano yokukhupha ezintsha ziqukethe izinhlamvu eziphathelene kahle ezizimele ukunikeza izici ezifanele zokukhupha. Lezi zinhlangano ziphawula kungcono izinto ezisebenzayo, i-fluoropolymers, noma izinhlelo ezithile zezibalo ezenza indawo encane yokugaya kuzwiqobo. Isakhamelo sezimoleki yalezi zinhlangano sivumela ukuthi sihlanjulule amandla okuphefumula nezinkinga ezihlola ngemva kokuphatha kwamaplastic emva kokuphatha okuphakeme kakhulu kodwa kuyakhumbula izici zakho zokukhupha kusengaphandle komphathi wokwakha.

Ubungako bekhlawulo lokuvula kweplastic livameleka kwayo ekulawuleni yini yesimo sedolobha ngokuphelele kwaye ikhuthaze isilawuli esifanayo. Izakhono ezininzi zihlanganisa izixhobo zokuhlambela nezisikwa ezinokuthatha iindlela eziqhubekayo kwaye ziqiniseze ukufinyelela okufanayo phakathi kwamathuba afana nendawo yokudoloba. Ubunzima bokucindezela kuyinxalenye enye ebalulekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba kumkani kufuneka akhuseleke ubume bokuchithwa kwizikhala zokucindezela nokunciphisa okuchithwe kwiindlela zokudoloba kweplastic.

Imigomo yokukhetha kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo

Ukukhetha ikhlawulo elideye lokuvula kweplastic kufuneka kube ngcono ngokubhekiselela kwindlela eyiyo yokudoloba, indlela yomthwalo wokuphatha weplastic, kunye namathuba okusika. Iintshayantsha ezahlukeneyo zombolo zibonisa iingcinezelo ezahlukeneyo kumthwalo wesimo sedolobha, ekudinga izakhono ezilungelweyo zekhlawulo lokuvula. Umzekelo, i-polyethylene kunye ne-polypropylene zilandela ngokuncinane amaphutha wesibayi kulingana neentshayantsha ezinhleziyo njenge-polycarbonate okanye i-nylon.

Izilingo zobugcini bezimfazwe ne-cycletime ziyaphatha ukukhethwa kwezixwebhu zokulula. Iziseko elikhulu zifuna izimo ezidinga ukusebenza okude, ezinikezela ukulula ngeminyaka engaphezu konyanga ohlelwe, kodwa izimfazwe zokwenza imodeli noma eziphansi kakhulu kuzisa izixwebhu ezibomvu zokulula okujwayelekile. Ubunzima bekhisiji yendawo eyakhiwe, kufana nokungena phantsi, ukuphendula kabanzi, nokudidi okuncane kwesayensi, kubangelisa ukukhethwa phakathi kwezindlela zokuthumela njenge-spray-on, brush-on, noma aerosol.

Izindlela Zokulayisha Okufanele

Izidingo zokulungiswa kwesayizi

Ukusetshenziswa okwamnandi kwezixwebhu zonke zeplastic ekululeni kuyisisekelo esigcwele sokulungisa umjikelo ukuze kuthole isiphumo esihle kakhulu. Umjikelo waphandle kumele ube luhlaza kabonakalayo, uphumele indawo yezinto ezibalulekileyo, ukuthi kuthunyelwe imoto, nokuthi kube nenye into engachaphazekiyo engakwazi ukuthinta ukungena ngempela. Inkambo eqondene yokucula iyasetshenziswa amathambo akhiyiwe futhi izixwebhu zokucula zisetshenziselwa ukwakha ubuso obuhle kakhulu bokuthumela izixwebhu zokulula.

Ukulungisa ubomi bokulima kusasazulu kuyafana nokubaluleka, ngoba ukusebenzisa i-agent yokukhupha eplastic kumakhambi athile okungcono noma angenawe kungakhiqiza ukufakwa okungahle noma ukugaywa ngaphambi kokqeda. Amathuluzi aphelele ayasebenza kangcono xa esebenzisana kumakhambi okwamandla, ekuvumela ukunyuka kahle nokakhiwa kwefilimu ngaphambi kokqala kokudweba.

Iindlela Zokusebenzisa Nezixhobo

Kukhona iindlela ezimbini zokusebenzisa i-agent yokukhupha eplastic, nganye inembono ephambene ngokulinganiselwe kwindlela eyithile yokudweba. Ukusebenzisa ngokusayipha kunceda kakhulu kumakhambi amakhulu, amaphethelwano amakhangelwa kwaye kuvumela ulawulo olucacileyo lwesilinganiso. Iziphumlisi ezibopheleleyo zihlinze ukuthembeka okulinganayo nokwahlulwa kahle, okuyinto ebalulekileyo ukuze kufakwe isiphumo sokukhupha kumakhambi onke.

Ukusebenzisa ukubhinisha kunciphisa ukuphatha okukhulu kumisebenzi eminyane futhi ezindaweni ezidinga ukufakwa okuningi, ikakhulukazi emaphandlweni amadlingana noma izindawo eziphuthumayo ezikhathazekayo. Le ndlela ivumela abasebenzi ukufaka i umshado wokulanda leplastiki ngaphezu kwamafomu akhanda noma ukulungisa amafomu amancane, nokho kungaba engaphansi kokhokha kakhulu kumisebenzi ebudlelwane obukhulu.

Ukusimama Kwakhona Kwe-Coverage Nenkinga Yefilimu

Ukufinyelela Kusabalalisiwe

Ukugcina ngokulinganayo kwegentile yokuvula imipunga yamaphutha phakade kuqukethwe kuzindlela zonke zamaphutha kubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni kokuqaqa okulinganayo nokulinganisa kwebanga. Ukuthuthuka kwimithombo esigxila kusiza ekufakeleni kabonakala konke ngaphandle kwezindawo ezingcono okungakhethiwe kumaprodukthi ahlelwe. Izindlela zokuhlanganisa, apho igentile ifakwa ngamaphepha ahlanganayo, zisiza ekufinyeleni ngokulinganayo emaphandleni amancane.

Ukuziphatha kakhulu kumjikelezo onzima wemoldi kudinga ukuziphatha kakhulu kwimviko yokurha kanye nezindawo ezingaphumeleli lapho isagenti sokuphulisa plastik ayifiki ngokwaneleyo. Iziphazamiso ezide, izandla ezibanzi, nezindawo zaphansi zidinga ukuziphatha kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa kahle. Ukubheka ngokulunga ngolwazi olungcolile lukhuthaza ekuboneni izindawo ezingadinga inqubomgomo kabusha qala umbiko wokumaka.

Ukulawula Ubude Befilimu

Ukulawula ubude befelimi besagenti sokuphulisa plastik bubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukulawula okulinganayo phakathi kwezimpendulo zokuphulisa kanye nezidingo zebangoma bezinkinga. Ukunzima kwe-film okukhulu kungathetha izinkinga zehlangothi kumazinga amakiwe, kufakazela ukuguqulwa kwebombe, izinguquko zezilinganiso, noma izinkinga zokubukeka. Ngokushesha, ukufakwa okungafanelekile kungathetha izinkinga zokugcina kanye nokwehliswa komoldi ngduring demolding operations.

Ukusebenzisa kakhulu kwamabhizinisi okukhupha amaplastiki kusinika izikhumba ezihlanjulwe phakathi kwe-0.1 ne-0.5 micrometers ngendityebi, nakuba indityebi ehlakaniphiyekile ihlala iyaphindaphindwa ngokulinganayo kwegunya kanye nokusebenza kwamagqabi. Ukufaka uhlelo lwemithetho yokusebenzisa engcono kakhulu kanye nokulandela izimo zezikhumba ngokubuka noma ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokumisa zihlaziyo kusiza ekugcineni iminikelo ehlakaniphiyekile yemisebenzi emva kokuthutha.

Izidingo Zokhawuleza Nempumelelo

Isikhathi Sokusebenzisa Ngaphambi Kokuthutha

Isikhathi sokusebenzisa komnqweno wokukhupha amaplastiki ngokulingana nobuso bekuphi kusebenza kwamagqabi kusinika isiphumo esikhulu kumsebenzi kanye nokusebenza kahle. Amagunya apheleleyo ayadinga ixesha elincinci lokugcinwa emva kokusebenzisa ukuze amasolwandle asuswe kwaye izikhumba ezisebenzo zibukeke ngempinda kumgqabi. Le ndawo yesikhathi iphakathi kwezimini ezimbalwa kuya kuye iihora ezimbini, ikakhulu ngokulingana negunya elithile kanye nezimo zomhlaba.

Izinhawu zolwandle njengezinkukhu, ubushushu, kanye nesithuthi sezulu kusabalala izikhathi zokulungiswa futhi kumele kuzwaqalelwa xa kusotha imisebenzi yokufaka. Ubushushu obuphezulu ngaphakathi kusabela ukudonsa kwesolvent kanye nokakha kwefilimu, ngelikhalifa ubuningi okuphezulu kungahlukanisa izikhathi zokulungiswa ezinye izimo ezingenakuqinisiswa. Ukuvikela kahle kuhlenza amandla akhona kakhulu kanye nokulungiswa okulinganayo.

Izikhathelelo Zokubuyisela

Ukuchazwa kwezikhathelelo ezihle zokubuyisela i-agent yokuhlukaniswa yezinto ezinzima kudinga ukulungana kwezimali nezimali zokwakha. Izifomu ezinezindleko eziphezulu zingasiza ekunikelweni kokuhlukaniswa okuhle kunezimali zokumaka ezingu-60 noma ngaphezulu, ngelikhalifa ezinye kudinga ukubuyiselwa emva kwezinye izinto. Ukuhlola izindleko zokuhlukaniswa ngokubuka ngokuhle kusiza ekutholeni izikhathelelo ezihle zokubuyisela.

Izivakashi zokwakha kufana nesithakazelo sokumaka, ixesha lokuchasana, nokukhulu kwesiqhamo zonke zihlambuluka ekude kwezifundo zokuhlukunyezwa kweplastic. Ixesha elide kakhulu kanye nesithakazelo esiphezulu sikhupha isantya sokulahlekelwa kwesenzela, sokuthi kudingeka ukubuyiselwa okuhlanzekileyo. Ukusekela izinketho zokuphatha ngokuxhomekeka kumxholo wokwenza kunokuba kungamalayini akwenzekayo kusenzo kusinika imfihlo ephathelene kakhulu ngaphandle kokwehlisa ixesha alilofanelekanga.

Ukushintsha Izicatshululo Ezikhona

Ukulungiselela Kuphathelene Okungafanelekanga

Xa iphumelelo lejeneretha yokuhlukunyezwa kweplastic lithintela phantsi kweziphumo, ukulungiselela okuphathelene kakhulu kusiza ekuboneni iimpawu zokungqinelwa kwaye kube yinxalenye ekufaneleyo. Ukungqina kweyentloko engaqhelekanga yindlela ebalulekileyo, njengoko iingcinezelo okanye iingcinga ezisemva zingavimba ukudibana kwegeneretha kanye nokwakha kwesifundo. Ukubuyekeza nokuba ukuthutha kwezinqubo zokucula ziquka izinkinga zokuphathelana.

Izinkinga zokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo, kufana nokuphathelwa okungane, ukusetyenziswa kwesikhathi esingavumelekile, noma izinkinga zomshini, zingakhipha ubunzima bokukhuphela kwezinhlelo yokukhuphela. Ukuqina okuqhubekayo kubasebenzi basekampani ngendlela efanele yokusebenzisa nehlawulo yomshini kunciphisa iziphumo. Izinto ezihlobene nendawo futhi njengehumidity enkulu kakhulu noma ukuvikela okungaphumeleli kudinga ukucothulwa kwezindawo ukuze kuthuthukise isebenza esigcwele.

Ukuphatha Izinkinga Zobude Bokumancisha

Izinkinga zobude bokumancisha kumaparts akhiwe kwingxenye engu- mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo yokukhuphela, kufana nokude okungaphelele kokuqhuma noma ukulahlekwa. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha ubude njengezikhalo zokubuka nezilinganiso zokuhlola kunciphisa izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba zilungishe imicimbi. Ukulungisa izici zokusebenzisa ngokusho kwembono kunciphisa ukuthuthukisa okuqhubekayo kuzindlela zokukhuphela nokubude kwezinto.

Izinhlelo ezithile zomthwalo wokukhupha plastik kungase kuthinta izinto ezithile zamagugu ama-plastic noma amakhemikhali okunquma, kubangela ukuguquka kwesimo sesayensi noma imiba yokulinganiswa kwamakhemikhali. Ukwenza uhlelo lokulingana ngamathuba amasha kanye nokugcina amabhuku abalulekile besimo esisodwa kusiza ekukhokheni imiba engcono yekwasakaza futhi ihlinze isiphumo esifanayo phakathi kwezinhlelo ezahlukene.

Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha kanye nemvelo

Imithetho yokuhlinzeka kwenhlanga yokusebenza

Ukusebenzisa nokuphatha ngempilo umthwalo wokukhupha plastik iMIKHIQIZO kudinga ukulandela imigomo ephephile yokuphepha kanye nezidingo zezixhobo zokuphepha ngokuphelele. Izinhlelo eziningi zinezinkwa ezingavimba kahle noma ezinye izinkwa ezingakwazi ukuhlanya, ukuxhoshwa kwisithixo, noma imoto yesimilo. Izinhlelo zokuvilima kanye nokuphepha kweyoni kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuxhoshwa kwabasebenzi kanti kuhlisezela imizamo ephephile yokusebenza.

Kufanele izibonakaliso zokugcina nokusebenzisa ziqiniseke ukulungiselela kwezimali zempilo nezithembiso zomphathi ukuze kuthintelwe izimo kanye nokugcina ubunzima bomfanekiso. Izindawo zokugcina ezigcinwa ngotempature, ukushushiswa kwegabha ngendlela efanelekile, kanye nokwenzela ukuthintela kwamanzi akhuphukayo kuzinto eziphathelene nesicopho esigcwele sekurahlelo lokuphepha engcini yezimpilo kumsebenzi wokukhupha umshumo wamaplastikhi.

Ukuphatha Kwezimali Eziyinkimbinkimbi

Izingcindeziyo zokhlanzwe ziyakhazimula ekukhetheni nokusebenzisa izici zamagugu amaplastikhi emsebenzi yangaphambilini. Iziphetho ezingaphansi kwe-VOC namandla abasekelwe amanzi aphazanya ngokwenza kube khona impact kwenvironment ethuthile kodwa zikhumbula imbono yokusebenza efanayo ngezinye izimo. Ukuncipha kwebaviya ngokunikezela izindlela zobuchule bezothumela kanye nokukhetha izinto kunciphisa izidingo zokususa kanye namathuba atholakala.

Izidingo zokulungiselela kwezimali ziyavaryinga ngasinye isifundazwe futhi kuzokwenzela ukumelana nokuphazamiseka kwezinkinga ezivuthiwe, izindlela zokusula izinkunkuma, nezilinganiso zokuthintana kwabasebenzi. Ukubaluleka kuzohlelo olusha lwemithetho kanye nokugcina amadokhumenti aqondene kusiza ekugcineni ukulungiselela kanye nokunikwa kwezimali noma izinkinga zokusebenza.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuthini okufanele kube khona ukubuyisela isimemezo se-plastic release agent ngaphakathi kokunikezwa?

Ubude bekuxhumana nozinguquko okukhulu kufaka phakathi indima yethimoto, imithamo yokwakha, kanye nendawo yesici. Izinhlelo eziphumelelayo ze-plastic release agent zingasiza ekunikezeni inkonya engcono kusuku lwe-50-200, ngelixa izinhlelo eziphathelene zidinga ukubuyiselwa ngasinye isici se-10-50. Lungele indlela iyasebenza kanye nosuke izikhathi ngokuxhumana nokunikezwa kwempilo kungenxa kwalungu olwazi.

Yiziphi izimo ezakhiwa ngazo ukuthi kungafani ukufinyelela xa kusekelwa isimemezo se-plastic release agent

Ukufakwa okungahleli kuyasekelwe ngokuvinjelwa okungafanelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwesithetho esingempofu, noma izinkinga zomshini. Qiniseka ukuthi amaxesha emoldi ayilungele kangcono futhi asekhanyeni elifanelekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Sebenzisa izinhilo zokusebenzisa ngendlela ethile futhi uvikele inhlaka efanayo yespray noma isithetho sesibhusha kuwo wonke umsebenzi.

Kungakhathalwa ukuthi izimodi ezahlukene zomshumayeli wokukhupha plastic zihlukaniswe?

Kukungabi khathalwa ukuhlanganisa izimodi ezahlukene zomshumayeli wokukhupha plastic ngoba kungase kube nenkinga yezinto ezingenakuxhumana, okusiva kuzo kungaba kukhula okunciphisa nokuba kube nezinkinga zokh quality kwayesikhala. Isimo sonke sisetshenziswa njengesimo esigcwele, futhi ukuhlanganisa kungasabeka ikhemikhali eqinile. Sebenzisa izinhlelo njengoba kusetyenziswa nguqobo ukuze muthole imiphumo engcono.

Kufuneka yenze yini uma izinxenye ziqaqa nakuba usetshenzile omshumayeli wokukhupha plastic ngendlela efanelekile

Uma kunesiphazamiso noma kunjalo ekunikezeleni ngendlela efanelekileyo, qinisekisa ukhawuleza kweyisikrini yesimbi, izinguquko zemipaki, noma izinguquko zezici zomthelelo. Yandisa inani lezikhathi ekunikezela kuzo, qinisekisa isikhathi esifanelekileyo sokupheka, noma uqonde ukushintsha kumfanekiso owenziwe ngempahla yokukhupha okungcono. Ukulungisa iingcinga ngendlela ephathelene kunye nokususa umbono wokuthintana nokuthintana.