Kufuneka Abayenzelwe Bacabange Ntoni Xa Basebenta Ukuthuthwa Kwesilinganiso Sokuphazanyiswa?

Ukukhetha ihlaza elilungileyo lokuphumula leplastic lithilelo elibaluleke kakhulu elikwenzekayo okungabangela ubuchule bokwenza, ubunzima bomfanekiso, nokuthengo okuphelele kokwenza. Imithuthuko yokwenza yamanje iyaphaphaza kakhulu kwizixhobo ezifaneleyo zokuphumula umgca ukuze iqiniseke ukuphumula kahle kumgca wokumiswa ngelishwa njengoko kuyaphila ubungakanani bebothini iMIKHIQIZO kanye neqine lomphathi. Ukuqonda izindlela ezibalulekile ezenza isimo sokukhethwa kwezixwayiso zokuphuma kwephlasitiki kuvumela abafana ukulungisa imisebenzi yabo yokwakha futhi ukufinyelela emiphilweni engcono, enjalo ngemva kwezinye zezici zokwakha iplasitiki.

Umbiko Wokulinganisa Nokubaluleka Kwezinto

Ukuqonda Izinhlelo Zokwakha

Umbiko wokulinganisa kwezixwayiso zephlasitiki zokuphuma kuyaphawula ngokushesha ukubaluleka kwayo ngeendidi ezithile zepolimera kanye nezimo zokwakha. Izinguquko ezisuka ku-silicone zinikeza ubunzima bokwanda okumnandi futhi zisebenza kakuhle kunazo zonke i-themoplastics, ngelixa izixwayiso ezisuka ku-fluoropolymer zinikeza izici ezihle kakhulu zokungcinca okungahambani kuzo kuzici oluncintisayo. Izixwayiso zephlasitiki ezisusa ku-manzi zinikeza izinkinga ezibalulekile kanye nokucopheleka okunjalo kunokuba kususwa kusolvent, kanti kuyakhawula kakhulu emaphandleni akamuva.

Kumele amabhengezi abuyekele isakhiwo sokumolekuli wezibalo esikhethiweyo seplastic ukulungiselela ukuqhathaniswa okuhle kusistimu ye-polymer etholakeleyo. Izimpendulo ezingavumelekani kuzokhula izinkinga zehluko, ukungabi nemvume emsebenzini weshumi lesibili, noma ukulahlekwa okuthintana nokukhula kwegunya. Kumele inketho iphuhlise ukuphinda-phindwa kwemithwalo yokuvumeleka ngokwesimo sezimali zokwakha ukubonisa iinkcukacha zemeko.

Izidingo Ezihambelana Ne-Polymer

Izinto ezahlukene zeplastic zidinga izindlela eziyisiseko zokukhupha izicathulo ngokuba ziphazanyiswa nezimali zehluko nezilinganiso zokuphatha. Izipolimeya ezinezigaba sokuphuma kwezimali njenge-polyetherimide ne-polyetheretherketone zidinga izimpendulo ezinezigaba sokuphuma kwezimali zezibalo eziphazanyiswa zokuphuma kwezimali eziphila ekuphumeniwe kwezimali. Ngokuphambene, izinto eziphazanyekayo njengamanye amagugu afana nalezo akudinga izisindo ezingenanto, ezingavumelekani ukukhupha izicathulo ukukhokha ukulahlekwa kwehluko noma ukunqamleza kwezibalo.

Ivinga le-molecular weight kunye ne-viscosity ye-polymer ephambili kuthintela ukukhethwa kwezixwebhu zokuphulula. Iziphungsu ezinemini-phansi ngokuba kudinga iziphawu zokuphulula eziphathelene kakhulu, ngelixa izinto ezibekwe kakhulu kudinga iifomule eziphucwayo ezingcono ezenze ukuba ziphinde zilubricate iingcinga eziphambili ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Izici ze-Performance kunye nezindlela Zokusebenzisa

Ukwenza Kakhulu Kwephefumulo Kunye Ngesilingo

Ukusebenza kwezixwebhu zokuphulula kweplesikeyithi kufakela amanye amafactori afana nokuphulula kwanxalenye yokuqala, ubomi bokusebenza kweglazi, kunye nokusebenza okufanayo phantsi kwemizuzwana emide yesiko. Okuqukumbeka amaphutha wesibayi kunika imbono yokungena ngamandla ngokuphindwa kokusebenzisa kuncitshiselwe, ngelixa i-coatings ezingaqhelekanga zinika iphelo ngokushesha kodwa zidinga ukusebenziswa kabusha kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kusuke kwindima yesiko, ubuchwepheshe beqhaga, kunye nesikhathi esivumelekile sokulungiselela.

Ukukhathaleka kwezinkenkelo kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza, ngoba ukuchithwa kwesilinganiso sezibobo sokuhlisa kungalapha kuthunyelwa, kuqhakamshelwa, noma kuthintwane. Izinguqulo zezibobo zokuhlisa zokulinganisa ziphathe izici zokuhlisa phakathi kwezinkinga eziningi, zihlinza ukusebenza ngokuvamile khona nokuba kunezilinganiso zokwenza noma nezimo zangaphandle.

Izindlela Zokufaka Nokubambekela Kwemisebenzi

Indlela efakwa ngayo isibobo sezibobo siphatha kakhulu ekuphileni kwesilinganiso, kumisini wezimali, nokusebenza ngokuvamile. Izixhobo zokudonsa zinika umphathi ophelele wokudonsa nomsebenzi omncinci, ngelixa izindlela zokusebenzisa ibhusha zinika ubuchwepheshe bakha emigangeni engcono kodwa mngaba zenzeke kube yinto eyahlukene. Izixhobo zokufaka ngokuzenzekelayo zihlinza ukulingana okuvamile nokuncipha izidingo zomsebenzi, zibangela ngokulinganisa izixhobo zokwakha izixhobo.

Izidingo zokutholakala kwezixhobo kufana nokungcola kwezincazelo, ukukhathala kanye nezidingo zokucula. Amagunya akhethekileyo ezenzelelo lwamaplastiki angadinga izixhobo ezithile okanye imidlalo yocingo engcono eyenzekelayo eyimpande ekusebenzisweni kanye namali.

Iinkcukacha Nezinye Izinsiza

Ukulingana Nokulawula Kwaye Ukuphepha Kwabasebenzi

Amathuba okwakha kamanje ayakhetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nendlela ethembekileyo ekhuseni xa ekhetha izisiseko zobomi lweplastiki. Amagunya afana ne-VOC-phansi noma ayi-VOC ayikho ayanciphisa iingxaki zentlango kwaye aphantsa ubudlelane beempawu. Iziqinisekiso ezifananayo nebini zizizo eziphatha izinto zokudla okanye amabhange azisetshenziswa ekugcineni izinto, ezidinga amagunya akhethekileyo ezenzelelo lwamaplastiki aphatheke ngemeko epheleleyo.

Ukufaneleka kwegunya elihlukileyo, izidingo zokuphelisa iqembu, namathuba okusabela kungcoliswa yonke into ekhokelwa ngayo ukusebenzisa izixhumanisi zokuthulula. Kumele abakhi belungele ngendlela yonke yokuphelelwa kwezimali, kubandakanya amathuba okuthintana ngesikhumba, amathuba okushisa, nokuphathwa kwemvelo njengalokhu kuzindlela zonke zempilo yezinto.

Ukuphakama nokulandelela Lwendawo

Imisebenzi emeqwayo yokwakha iyaphatha ukuthuthuka kwebhiodihreyethibhuli nezixhumanisi zokuthulula ezenziwa ngamakhambi ethuthi. Izixhumanisi ezitholakala kumazinyo ohlaza noma ezinye izinsizwa ezingcono zenzela ukusebenza ngendlela efana futhi ethula indlela eya kumvelo. Izingxenye ezikhethekile zilahlala kudidi lwesiphephe kanye nokuthuthuka kwezithuthi, zenza kube khona umphumela wokugcina imvelo.

Izindlela zokuthula kwezindleko zibandakanya ukukhetha umshado wokulanda leplastiki izimboni ezenziwe ngexesha elide kumsebenzi, ukunciphisa izilinganiso zokusebenzisa, okanye ukuphucula iindlela zokuhlenga. Iinkqubo ezivalelweyo yokubuyisela emva koko zezinto ezibalaseleyo zenziwa njengeendlela ezininzi eziphambili ekulungiseni ubomi obubi bokwenza izinto ezibalaseleyo kwaye ziphula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amva namanani.

Iziganeko Zemali Nokukalisa Imali

Ulinganiso Lwexabiso Elipheleleyo Lokubona

Ukukalisa imali ngokupheleleyo kude kunaphakade kwiinxeba zamandla wokuqala wamandla wokuthintela ukuya kumsebenzi, ukuhlanjulwa kwezixhobo, ukuhlengahlenga kwamanzi aseyekileyo, nezimali ezilindelekileyo kumthetho. Izifundo ezikhulu ezenziwe ngexesha elide zinika ixabiso elihle kumthetho ngelixa zibe nzima ngokuba zinika ixabiso elincinci kumsebenzi kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza. Abafumini kufuneka bakalise imali nganye yento enziweyo okanye nganye yomgama wokwakha ukuze bafundane ngokuchanekileyo.

Izindlela eziphakathi ezithintekayo ngokungahle kwekhiye ekukhishweni kufaka phakathi isikhathi esiningi sokuhlaka, ukulungiselela kwemoldi, izinto ezivalelwe, nokudala okuphelile. Ukuthuthela emsindini wamathuba amuhle okukhisha komphumela akaplastiki kuyaphila imfundo engcono ngokuvuthiwe ngenhanced kwezenzo nokunciphisa kwezinkinga zobumnandi.

Umcimbi Wohlaba Namasiko Okutholakala

Ukuphatha kwehlaba olusemthethweni kugcina ukutholakala kwebhloko lokukhisha komphumela akaplastiki futhi kunciphisa ukudalwa okuphelile. Amakhelwane wosungo lwasekhaya akunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha nezikhathi zokuletha futhi akunikeza amaNtwana weqembu lesevisi. Ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezifewa zezimpawu zokukhisha zikunciphisa ukuphatha kwe-inventory nokubhokha izinqumo futhi kungakhathazeki kuthole imfundo yokuthengisa ngokulinganiso.

Ukuthembeka kwegunya lokhangelwa nokwakhiwa kwezimali zokunakekelwa kusungulwe ukukhuthazwa kwezimali ezingavimela imisebenzi yokwakha. Izikhashana ezindelekile zokhokhela kungase kube nenhla yemali nesivumelwano sangcono sokhangelwa kwezimali ezibalulekile zokulungiswa kokukhupha kwephlasetiki.

Ukuphatha kwezinto nokuthathela Amasiko

Izindlela Zokuqinisekisa Ukusebenza

Izigaba zokuchaza ngokuhleliwa zihlinza ukuthi iphetholo leplastiki ilingane nezidingo zokwakha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngokuphelele. Iindlela ezihleliweyo zokuchaza zilondoloza indlela yokukhupha, ubumnandi bomgca wokuphawula, ubomi bokufaka, nobuqhubekayo bekugcina ngemizamo engahleliwa. Izivivinyo zokwakha eziphambili zinika iqiniso lempilo yokuchaza kwelebhu ngaphambi kokuthembeka ekusebenzisana ngokubanzi.

Ukubeka isimo esiqhubekayo ngexesha lokwakha kunceda ekubeni kuboniswe ukuphila kwegunya okanye iingxaki zokusebenzisa ezingadinga intshabalalo. Iinkcukacha ezimisweyo zeendidi zokulawula igunya zibeka ubume obugqithisayo bokulinganiso nokubona iindlela zokuthuthela inkqubo okanye ukuhlelwa kweprodukthi.

Imibhalo fanye neenzame zoqikelelo

Iinkcukacha ezifutshane zabelana ngegunya leplastic, imigaqo yesimo, nemigaqo yokulinganiso ukuxhasa izidingo zokuthuthela phambili. Ukufakelwa kwesilonda kukwamkela ukusabela kakhulu nokuphazamiseka kweengxaki zokulinganiso ngelishwa elinikeza iminikelo engcono kumthengi womthengi nokuthuthela kweprodukthi.

Ukungena kweenguqulelo yokuphatha ubume kuchaza ukuthi ukukhetha kwegunya leplastic kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa kuyafani neenguqulelo ezijikelezileyo zokwakha nokulinganiso kunye nolawulo. Iinkcukacha ezimisweyo kunye neembono zibeka ubume besimo kwaye zibone iindlela zokuthuthela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Umguzulu othini ofunekayo ukuba igunya leplastic lifakwe kabusha ngexesha lokwakha?

Ukuthetha kwakhona kubaluleke kumfaniso wokuphazanyiswa kwegenthe yekhabhoni, imithetho yokudala, nokucinga kwezinto. Izinto ezingatholakali kuzosabela izikhathi ezingu-50-200, ngelika iziphazamiso ezingcolisekile zidinga ukutheni kabusha ngasinye ngesikhathi esingu-5-20. Ukulandela indlela yokusungwa nokahle kweyefayela kusiza ekubekeni isikhathi esifanelekile sokutheni kabusha kuzo zonke izimo.

Kungani ukuthi izigaba ezahlukene zeplastic release agents zingahlukanwa noma zisetshenziswe ngokuyintando?

Kukhawula ukuthinta izigaba ezahlukene zomfaniso weplastic release agent ngoba kungadinga imiba yokunikezela, ukusebenza okuncane, noma imiphumela engavumelekile. Uma ushintsha izinhlelo, sicimise kabonakala wonke amaxesha nezixhobo ukuze ususe umfaniso osele phansi ngaphambi kokuthuma igenthe entsha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle.

Yiziphi izigaba zokugcina eziyadingeka kugegenthe yekhabhoni?

Izinhlahlamba eziningi zeplastic zidinga ukugcinwa kumakhala amnandi, ayedwa kuselimele ngaphandle kwegunya lelinyamenayo nendimana enkulu. Isahluko seziphumo sezinkimbini sengcamango yasendaweni kungaba phakathi kwe-50-80°F nangaphansi kwesilinganiso sangaphakathi kwe-60%. Ukulungiswa okuhle kwegumbani kakhuthaza ukungaholelwa kwaye kuhlenga ubumnandi bezinhlahlamba njalo inhlaka yomthwalo wokugcinwa.

Ngikufunda njani uma izinhlahlamba zeplastic zihlanganisa izinkinga zezinhlangothi kumathuba akhiwe?

Izinkinga zezinhlangothi eziphazanyiswa zi-plastic release agent zihlanganisa izinhlobo zokuguquguquka, izindawo ezingahlekile, noma izinkinga zokudluliswa ekuphindzeni izimo. Ukuhlaziywa okuphambene, lapho izinto zikhishwa ngaphandle kwe-release agent emacaleni ahlanjwayo, kusiza ekugcineni izinkinga ezithintekayo ze-release agent kuzinye izinto zokusebenza. Inkameko yesisekelo esizungu singasiza ngokuchazwa kwezinkinga futhi kusizenze izincomo ezifanele.